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Ottoman Turkish language
Ottoman Turkish , or the Ottoman language ( ) (also known as or , "Turkish"), is the variety of the Turkish language that was used in the Ottoman Empire. It borrows, in all aspects, extensively from Arabic and Persian, and was written in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. During the peak of Ottoman power, Persian and Arabic vocabulary accounted for up to 88% of its vocabulary,〔Bertold Spuler. (''Persian Historiography & Geography'' ) Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd ISBN 9971774887 p 69〕 while words of Arabic origins heavily outnumbered native Turkish words.〔() Ottomans〕 Consequently, Ottoman Turkish was largely unintelligible to the less-educated lower-class and rural Turks, who continued to use ''kaba Türkçe'' ("raw Turkish"), which used far fewer foreign loanwords and which is the basis of the modern Turkish language.〔Glenny, Misha. ''The Balkans - Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804-1999'', Penguin, New York 2001. p. 99.〕 The Tanzimât era saw the application of the term "Ottoman" when referring to the language ( or ) and the same distinction is made in Modern Turkish ( and ).
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